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Leon Ma. Guerrero

Leon Ma. Guerrero

(March 24, 1915 — June 24, 1982). Lawyer, journalist and diplomat. Served in USAFFE (later, USFIP) in the press relations staff, then assigned to Corregidor; upon surrender of USFIP and release from internment, served as a technical assistant to Jorge B. Vargas in the Philippine Executive Commission, then resumed broadcasting (station PIAM) under the same pseudonym he had used prior to the Japanese Occupation: Ignacio Javier. He then joined the diplomatic service of the Second Republic of the Philippines, assigned to the Philippine embassy in Tokyo under Jorge B. Vargas, ambassador.

2nd February 1945

The government still cannot make up its mind whether or not to bother issuing clothing-ration coupons this year, reports the Asahi. For months now it

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3rd February 1945

With the Americans at the gates of Manila the official Imperial Rule Assistance Association called a “Victory in the Philippines” rally at the Hibiya public

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4th February 1945

A warning went out today for a possible big raid, Someone has figured it out that the Americans come every eight days and they came

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5th February 1945

Kobe was raided yesterday by 100 B-29’s. She eight-day theory seems to be working. Manila’s fail was announced last night by San Francisco but the

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6th February 1945

The evacuation program is still meeting with difficulties. The Mainichi reports today that some of the evacuees are even re­turning to the cities, either because

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7th February 1945

The Japanese press has now been allowed to reveal that the United States army entered Manila on the 3rd and that fighting is now going

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8th February 1945

A heavy snowfall did not help to cheer us up. All of us were in a bitter mood. Vargas has definitely rejected the proposition that,

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9th February 1945

The Japanese are blaming the Americans for the destruction of Manila. A Domei dispatch carried by the Mainichi today quotes the spokesman of the Japanese

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10th February 1945

The Japanese were buoyant this morning. All the vernaculars have headlined a delphic boast from Yamashita: “The enemy is in my stomach.” It is, I

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11th February 1945

I heard today a more complete version of the recent incident in the diet concerning “divine aid” and “divine punishment”. The original reminder, it seems,

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12th February 1945

A feeling of depression has overtaken the Japanese. Everyone expected Yamashita to do something big in honor of yesterday’s festival. Kigen-setsu, empire foundation day. But

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13th February 1945

A German Jesuit complains that life is getting harder and more and more unexpected these days. One of his Japanese servants, he says, has now

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14th February 1945

The cabinet yesterday fixed the 1945 national savings goal at 60 billion yen, a 15 per cent increase over last year’s quota.

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15th February 1945

The Asahi warned that “we must expect the danger of the enemy fleet invading the coastal waters of our mainland with separate campaign objectives.” A

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16th February 1945

An early alarm routed us out of bed. There were no planes overhead but the Japanese radio said that an American task force was attacking

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17th February 1945

The air-raid alert is still on. Sights on the way to the embassy: schoolgirls in their quilted hoods giggling as they sunned themselves on the

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18th February 1945

An invitation from a Japanese afforded us a glimpse of home life in wartime Japan. We never could have found the place by ourselves so

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19th February 1945

The task force around Tokyo has definitely “sought refuge” in parts unknown, according to the vernaculars, and the Japanese staff finally showed up today at the

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20th February 1945

The following story sounds a little fantastic but anyway it seems that when a Tokyo streetcar passed in front of the imperial palace and the

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21st February 1945

One of the Filipinos in Tokyo, who has been whiling away his spare time working out a Tagalog translation of Kathleen Norris’ “Mother”, was questioned

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22nd of February 1945

After all the build-up of Hirose as chief secretary of the Koiso cabinet, he has now been shuffled out. Yesterday the government underwent another reorganization

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23rd February 1945

One of our interpreters, excusing himself for a day’s absence, said that the heavy snowfall had tied up the local line at his neighborhood for

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24th February 1945

“The fighting situation is becoming ever more fierce,” warns the Tokyo Shimbun today. “The enemy has landed on Yiojimu, which may be said to be

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25th February 1945

We were just leaving the apartment to go to Mass when the alert sounded. We decided to risk it but we had not even arrived

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26th February 1945

Having slept through several alerts and alarms we woke up to find the apartment and the neighborhood without water, electricity or gas. Our own apartment

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27th February 1945

Our neighbor the factory owner was down in the mouth today. His downtown office was burned down in the last raid. Three caretakers were supposed

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28th February 1945

A Japanese told me today how many of his countrymen keep themselves tolerably warm in these days of rationed charcoal, gas, and electricity. They take

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1st March 1945

When I went for a haircut to my neighborhood barbershop I found it turned into an improvised office of the local neighborhood association. A bomb

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2nd March 1945

The wife of a Japanese diplomat complained to us that she had received orders to have her beloved police-dog killed. It seems all dogs in

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3rd March 1945

I heard today of a contract of lease that indicates how even one year ago there were those who could read the signs of the

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